commit 445890aee45d42ce6daa881675458d4b9f5fa313 Author: alyssaroten54 Date: Sat Jan 11 16:43:37 2025 +0000 Add 'Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India' diff --git a/Biodiesel-Technology-Need-of-the-Hour-for-India.md b/Biodiesel-Technology-Need-of-the-Hour-for-India.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fe5133 --- /dev/null +++ b/Biodiesel-Technology-Need-of-the-Hour-for-India.md @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +
The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health hazards connected with the fossil fuels has caused exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for use or might be used in its pure form.
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Developed countries particularly United States and European Countries have actually already made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its usage throughout industries and verticals and might emerge as an ideal cleaner and more affordable alternative to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also started checking out the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently operating in the nation where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
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The for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like regular petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any separate facilities for its storage and can be saved similar to the petroleum based fuels.
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Considering the growing energy need in the nation, rising petroleum costs and the environmental dangers of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually taken up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
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Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest advantage of utilizing Jatropha as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all across India requiring really little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial lifespan of a number of decades. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now
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A study estimates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to encourage the cultivation of Jatropha in India offering complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must also be checked out. It will not only supply an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming but might decrease our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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